{"id":7153,"date":"2025-12-02T12:55:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:58:51","slug":"cam-nang-phap-ly-huong-dan-co-ban-ve-luat-dau-tu-viet-nam-cho-nha-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/cam-nang-phap-ly-huong-dan-co-ban-ve-luat-dau-tu-viet-nam-cho-nha-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9m Nang Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Cho Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ngo\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (\u0110TNN). \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2020<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Red Law<\/strong> xin cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi \u0110TNN mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n do \u0110TNN s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean doanh:<\/strong> H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh (BCC):<\/strong> H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    II. Quy Tr\u00ecnh C\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y Ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 Tr\u1ecdng Y\u1ebfu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI), nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh hai b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Th\u1ee7 T\u1ee5c C\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 (IRC)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p IRC, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n\/mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ho\u1eb7c Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\/Khu kinh t\u1ebf).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong> H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      2. Th\u1ee7 T\u1ee5c C\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p (ERC)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p IRC, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        III. L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 C\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc”<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p con) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistic).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Danh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110TNN:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110TNN theo cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          IV. Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u01afu \u0110\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n FDI, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> Mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ho\u1eb7c quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> Mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, linh ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c quy m\u00f4 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V. Red Law: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Red Law<\/strong> chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Red Law ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (\u0110TNN). \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan-phap-luat"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redlaw.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}